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portales-hispanohablantes/dags/elempleo_co_daily.py
T

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3.3 KiB
Python

"""
DAG: elempleo_co_daily
Ejecuta el scraper de ElEmpleo.com Colombia via SSH en el ARM VPS (152.53.242.31).
Schedule : 05:00 UTC diario
Autor : jpuma
"""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import paramiko
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constantes de conexión
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
VPS_HOST = '152.53.242.31'
VPS_PORT = 22
VPS_USER = 'root'
VPS_PASS = 'XpvvdHnNr0Bq9qU'
VENV_PYTHON = '/home/jpuma/proyectos/bot-sunat/.venv/bin/python'
SCRAPER_PATH = '/opt/scrapers/elempleo_co/scraper.py'
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# default_args
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
default_args = {
'owner' : 'jpuma',
'retries' : 2,
'retry_delay' : timedelta(minutes=15),
'email' : ['jpuma@redneurocom.com'],
'email_on_failure' : True,
'email_on_retry' : False,
'execution_timeout': timedelta(hours=6),
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Callable
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run_scraper(**ctx):
"""Conecta al VPS via SSH y ejecuta el scraper. Valida el patrón de éxito."""
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(
hostname=VPS_HOST,
port=VPS_PORT,
username=VPS_USER,
password=VPS_PASS,
timeout=30,
)
ssh.get_transport().set_keepalive(30)
cmd = '{} {} 2>&1'.format(VENV_PYTHON, SCRAPER_PATH)
# exec_command con timeout de 6 horas (igual que execution_timeout del DAG)
_, stdout, _ = ssh.exec_command(cmd, timeout=21600)
log = stdout.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
exit_code = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
ssh.close()
# Volcamos el log completo para visibilidad en Airflow
print("===== LOG SCRAPER ELEMPLEO =====")
print(log)
print("===== EXIT CODE: {} =====".format(exit_code))
# Validación del patrón de éxito obligatorio
if 'Finalizado:' not in log:
raise RuntimeError(
"Scraper ElEmpleo no finalizó correctamente "
"(exit={}). Ultimas lineas: {}".format(exit_code, log[-800:])
)
if exit_code != 0:
raise RuntimeError(
"Scraper terminó con exit code {}. Log: {}".format(exit_code, log[-800:])
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DAG
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
with DAG(
dag_id = 'elempleo_co_daily',
default_args = default_args,
description = 'Scraper diario de ofertas de empleo — ElEmpleo.com Colombia',
schedule_interval = '0 5 * * *',
start_date = datetime(2025, 1, 1),
catchup = False,
max_active_runs = 1,
tags = ['scraping', 'elempleo', 'co', 'empleos'],
) as dag:
scrape_task = PythonOperator(
task_id = 'run_elempleo_scraper',
python_callable = run_scraper,
provide_context = True,
)